Books mentioned in “Machiavelli is the most misunderstood thinker of all time – Ada Palmer”

Dwarkesh Patel · watch the video ↗

The Prince

Niccolò Machiavelli

Dwarkesh opens by noting Machiavelli wrote and dedicated The Prince to Lorenzo di Piero de' Medici in 1513.

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Discourses on Livy

Niccolò Machiavelli

Referenced as 'The Discourses' regarding Machiavelli's justification of checks and balances, later named in full.

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The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire

Edward Gibbon

Cited as saying there was never a better time for humanity than the era of the five good emperors.

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The Divine Comedy (Inferno / Paradiso)

Dante Alighieri

Discussed for placing Emperor Trajan in Paradiso, and later for damning Florentines and lovers Paolo and Francesca in Inferno.

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Florentine Histories (History of Florence)

Niccolò Machiavelli

Mentioned among Machiavelli's publicly circulated works, unlike the secretive Prince.

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On the Nature of Things (De rerum natura)

Lucretius

Used as an analogy for a text that drifted in obscurity before suddenly becoming relevant centuries later.

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Leviathan

Thomas Hobbes

Its publication is credited with reviving interest in Machiavelli as scholars sought to refute Hobbes.

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Common Sense

Thomas Paine

Cited to illustrate a utilitarian, separation-of-church-and-state view of religion's civic usefulness.

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Oration on the Dignity of Man

Giovanni Pico della Mirandola

Named as one of the few Renaissance works later historians treated as genuinely original.

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How to Win Friends and Influence People

Dale Carnegie

Used as a contrast: The Prince shouldn't be shelved next to it since it's about keeping power, not self-advancement.

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Possible passing references

Links to Amazon are affiliate links — if you buy through them we may earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Mentions were identified from the video's own audio; context blurbs describe how each came up.